Pico de Orizaba 5636 m/ 18,491′

International– Mexico

Total Time: Most of a day

Distance: 8 km/ 5 miles

Elevation Gain: 1340 m/ 4400′

Crux: PD-

Trailhead: Jamapa Glacier Via Piedra Grande Hut, free lodging, water source nearby. No heat or electricity.




My first night in Tlachichuca had made up for my terrible bloody night on La Malinche. I slept over 12 hours only waking up once, and got up at 8 AM. After organizing my gear and stretching, I met Roberto at 9:30 to head up to Piedra Grande. Orizaba had been in clouds the day we arrived, and my knees nearly buckled at the sight of it when I stepped outside, standing high above town. It was by far the most prominent mountain I had seen to that point, only now surpassed by Kilimanjaro at the time of this post.

Pico de Orizaba over town.

Over our breakfast of Huevos Rancheros, Roberto insisted that I could summit a day ahead of schedule, commenting that I was acclimated like someone from Colorado rather than Los Angeles, thanks largely in part to some runs up Mount Baldy the week before. Our plan to climb Orizaba a day ahead of schedule wasn’t as crazy as it sounded. Normally, the first day would just be a drive up to Piedra Grande hut, really not doing anything the rest of the day. The following day most people hike from the hut at around 14,000′ and up to the toe of the glacier at 15,800′. Then the following day would be the summit push. Since I was acclimated to over 14,000′ on La Malinche, we would hike up towards the glacier the same day we drove up to the hut, essentially combining the two days. By the time we left town and started up the dirt road, Orizaba was lost in the clouds. Climbing the rough road, we were soon in the clouds as well and after about 20 minutes of driving through thick mist, Piedra Grande emerged from the clouds only 10′ away.

Piedra Grande emerges from the clouds.
Adjacent storage huts and outhouses.
Inside the hut.
Sleeping bunks.

The primitive hut is free for anyone to stay in, and I introduced myself to the four other climbers staying there- Jonathan and Steven Yarak, two brothers from NYC and Houston, and a brother and sister team from Massachusetts. The brothers were climbing with a different guide from Orizaba Mountaineering Guides while the brother and sister were traveling solo, taking two full days to acclimate before their attempt. After a small lunch we started on our acclimatization hike, with a goal of at least making it to 15,000′ before weather and clouds forced us down. Yet in an hour and a half we were at the high camp at 15,500′, and I felt good about our chance of summit success the following day. The only thing that would hold me back would be another round of Traveler’s Diarrhea…

Looking down on towards the hut.
The summit still hidden.

When we made it back down to the hut, we found another group of American climbers had arrived, doubling the number of climbers on the mountain from 4 to 8. After a round of introductions, Roberto got started on dinner (pasta) before we got ready for bed with plans for a 2 AM start time.

Sunset from Piedra Grande.

I didn’t expect to sleep much with the 12 hours of sleep I had gotten the night before, not to mention the fact that at least 5/12 people were snoring in the hut. So when Roberto got up to start boiling water for coffee at 12:30, I got up to start stretching. I had some minor stomach cramping and took a Cipro, Doxycycline and loperamide to head off any potential issues for summit day. Jonathan and Steven woke up just as breakfast was almost ready, the two small groups being combined into a group of 5 for the summit attempt. We wolfed down a quick breakfast of fruit and muffins, then headed out into the calm and crisp night, brightly lit by a nearly full moon bouncing light off the glacier above.

Getting ready outside of the hut.

Unfortunately, my stomach cramps continued and I started to feel a bit nauseous as well. I hoped this would subside once we started climbing, but instead I felt worse, and short of breath quite easily. I started having serious doubts about the decision to move up our summit attempt a day early, but I pressed on with the others. I had a full pack with crampons and an ice axe and the day before had nothing, leading me to think that perhaps I wasn’t well acclimated after all. Luckily, answers began to present themselves. The shortness of breath was actually from the chin strap on my helmet, digging in tight when I was looking down at the ground. I immediately felt better once I unbuckled it. The nausea began to go away, and I figured it was probably from the four pills I took on an empty stomach before breakfast. By the time we reached the high camp at 15,500′, my cramps were gone as well and I was feeling great again, even with the heavy pack. We had our first rest at the high camp after 3 AM, seeing a string of headlamps up on the glacier from a British team that had camped there the night before. By the time we put on our crampons it was nearly 4 AM, and we started up our first ice of the day onto Jamapa Glacier.

Moving on to the ice.
Hints of sunrise.

This section of the route is known as the labyrinth but the name was a bit of a exaggeration. In reality, it’s nothing more than a series of 3-4 parallel couloirs with glacial icefall leading on to the glacier proper. We headed up a fairly steep couloir, probably between 30-40 degrees, and had to take breaks often. But we were soon above the bands of rocks and on to the main glacier, the summit rim illuminated by the moon up above. While we could no longer see the headlamps of the British team, we (correctly) guessed that they had shut them off, with the light from the moon being easily bright enough. With a set turn around time of 11 AM and only 2,500′ to the summit, it was starting to seem like a sure thing. We started weaving and switchbacking up the glacier, low angle at its’ base but growing steeper as we climbed. The sun started to rise, and we paused to take pictures of the dramatic volcanic shadow cast to the north.

Sunrise shadow.
Halfway up the glacier at sunrise.

We spotted the British team, now only about 500′ above us and scattered across the upper glacier. We were nearly at 17,000′, and all of us were starting to feel the altitude. The angle steepened considerably here (which is why we had closed in on the British team) and we tied into a rope, with self arrest being challenging if not impossible on the hard ice. As we slowly worked higher, I started to develop a mild headache and early signs of altitude sickness. I had actually stopped taking the Diamox after passing out on La Malinche thinking it contributed to my accident. As we climbed, the angle steepened further- at least 50 degrees in places. My headache slowly worsened and the low oxygen meant my muscles were became more and more fatigued. The final 1,000′ I zoned out, thinking of only where to place my next step. We needed to take short breaks every 100-200′, feeling the altitude quite a bit on what was truly the most trying part of the day. It wasn’t until we reached the caldera rim that we all had a boost of energy, only 150′ below the summit. I let out an animal cry with Roberto joining in, the entire group recharged so close to the summit.

Hitting the caldera rim.
One step closer to cervezas!
Looking across the caldera.
Roberto and I at the rim.

After taking a few photos, I couldn’t help but get teary eyed. It wasn’t from the headache or physical exhaustion, but from the raw beauty of the summit. The caldera was so deep that you couldn’t see the bottom, giving off just enough heat to prevent any snow from accumulating. It was perfectly asymmetric, flanked by towers of ice and small volcanic spires. Tears ran down my face as we ascended the final 150′, and I composed myself for the victory shots with a group shot provided by the British team just as they were descending. The 360 views were incredible in all directions, with mountains in every direction, many obscured by clouds far below. With Denali and Logan out of season, for a moment, I was the highest person in North America.

The summit.
Group shot.
The Orizaba Mountain Guides.
Looking into the caldera.
Zoom to Sierra Negra.
Representing.
Hanging at the rim.

It was 9 AM, taking 7 hours to summit. The brothers would later admit they were so out of it at the top, they barely remembered the summit at all. The rest (and ibuprofen) had eased my headache, and I felt pretty hungry. After 30 minutes on the summit we started to descend, myself leading the rope team down. The brothers were both still fairly bonked as we started down, so the descent was very slow, plunge stepping in the softening ice all the way back down to 16,000′. The sun was reflecting off the ice and heating us quickly, and we started to peel off our morning summit layers. About halfway back to the labyrinth Steven announced he had been having his own stomach cramps, and couldn’t make it back to camp without relieving himself, right there at 17,000′. He started digging a small hole in the glacier with the 5 of us still roped together, no privacy in any direction for 1,000s of feet. Luckily we were at a low enough angle that it was safe to untie, and I rapidly plunge stepped 1000′ down to the base of the glacier, resting on a boulder in the shade for a good 30 minutes.

A rest on the lower angled glacier.
Starting down into the labyrinth.

We dropped into the labyrinth, hardly intimidating in the daylight, and found more mud than ice as the hot sun had its way. Done with the ice, we removed our crampons and stripped out of our warm gear, facing the final 1,500′ of descent back to Piedra Grande Hut. The remaining descent went quickly, and we were treated to a hero’s welcome by the other climbers planning their ascent the following day.

Group shot at the base.

After a quick lunch we drove back to Tlachichuca, the afternoon clouds holding off for the entire ride down. Having summited one day early, I spent my free day on the trip exploring the region with Roberto and the brothers, including a nearby lake formed by a caldera, as well as the partially excavated ruins of Cantona.

A nearby caldera lake.
Cantona.
Some wildlife.
Impressive Aztec ruins.
Parting shot.

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